See flod in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hēahflōd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "wæterflōd"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "flood"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "fluid"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "flude"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "flod"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "flood"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "fluid"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "flude"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "flood"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "flood"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "fluid"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "flude"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "floode"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "flood"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "fluid"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "flude"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "flode"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "flood"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "fluid"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "flude"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "flowt"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "flood"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "fluid"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "flude"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "fflood"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "flood"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "fluid"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "flude"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "fflode"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "flood"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "fluid"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "flude"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "vlode"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "flōdus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pleh₃(w)-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*flōdu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *flōdu",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*flōduz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *flōduz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pleh₃(w)-",
"4": "",
"5": "flow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pleh₃(w)- (“flow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "flōd"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon flōd",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "fluot"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch fluot",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "vloed"
},
"expansion": "Dutch vloed",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "fluot"
},
"expansion": "Old High German fluot",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Flut"
},
"expansion": "German Flut",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "flóð"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse flóð",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "flóð"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic flóð",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍆𐌻𐍉𐌳𐌿𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍆𐌻𐍉𐌳𐌿𐍃 (flōdus)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *flōdu, from Proto-Germanic *flōduz, from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₃(w)- (“flow”). Cognate with Old Saxon flōd, Old Dutch fluot (Dutch vloed), Old High German fluot (German Flut), Old Norse flóð (Icelandic flóð), Gothic 𐍆𐌻𐍉𐌳𐌿𐍃 (flōdus).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "flōd",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "flōd",
"links": [
[
"flōd",
"flod#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flōdas",
"links": [
[
"flōdas",
"flodas#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flōd",
"links": [
[
"flōd",
"flod#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flōdas",
"links": [
[
"flōdas",
"flodas#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flōdes",
"links": [
[
"flōdes",
"flodes#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flōda",
"links": [
[
"flōda",
"floda#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flōde",
"links": [
[
"flōde",
"flode#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flōdum",
"links": [
[
"flōdum",
"flodum#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᚠᛚᚩᛞᚢ",
"roman": "flódu",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "flōd"
},
"expansion": "flōd m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "flōd"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "flōd",
"2": "flōdas",
"3": "flōd",
"4": "flōdas",
"5": "flōdes",
"6": "flōda",
"7": "flōde",
"8": "flōdum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 25 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 14 25",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Tides",
"orig": "ang:Tides",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flowing of the tide"
],
"id": "en-flod-ang-noun-RIE8G1pR"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 25 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Water",
"orig": "ang:Water",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Then he saw loons swim in the water, and often dive down toward the bottom, eagerly chasing the fish of the river.",
"text": "Homilies of the Anglo-Saxon Church\nĐā ġesēah hē swymman sċealfran on flōde, and ġelōme doppettan ādūne tō grunde, ēhtende ðearle þǣre ēa fixa.",
"translation": "Then he saw loons swim in the water, and often dive down toward the bottom, eagerly chasing the fish of the river.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"river, stream; water as opposed to land"
],
"id": "en-flod-ang-noun-VmoaVHTR",
"links": [
[
"river",
"river"
],
[
"stream",
"stream"
],
[
"water",
"water"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 25 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flood, deluge"
],
"id": "en-flod-ang-noun-ZrgfwE4G",
"links": [
[
"flood",
"flood"
],
[
"deluge",
"deluge"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/floːd/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːd"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Franks Casket"
],
"word": "flod"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pleh₃(w)-",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Old English/oːd",
"Rhymes:Old English/oːd/1 syllable",
"ang:Tides",
"ang:Water"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hēahflōd"
},
{
"word": "wæterflōd"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "flood"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "fluid"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "flude"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "flod"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "flood"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "fluid"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "flude"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "flood"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "flood"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "fluid"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "flude"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "floode"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "flood"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "fluid"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "flude"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "flode"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "flood"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "fluid"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "flude"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "flowt"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "flood"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "fluid"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "flude"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "fflood"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "flood"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "fluid"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "flude"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "fflode"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "flood"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "fluid"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "flude"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "vlode"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "flōdus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pleh₃(w)-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*flōdu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *flōdu",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*flōduz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *flōduz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pleh₃(w)-",
"4": "",
"5": "flow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pleh₃(w)- (“flow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "flōd"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon flōd",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "fluot"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch fluot",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "vloed"
},
"expansion": "Dutch vloed",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "fluot"
},
"expansion": "Old High German fluot",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Flut"
},
"expansion": "German Flut",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "flóð"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse flóð",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "flóð"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic flóð",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍆𐌻𐍉𐌳𐌿𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍆𐌻𐍉𐌳𐌿𐍃 (flōdus)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *flōdu, from Proto-Germanic *flōduz, from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₃(w)- (“flow”). Cognate with Old Saxon flōd, Old Dutch fluot (Dutch vloed), Old High German fluot (German Flut), Old Norse flóð (Icelandic flóð), Gothic 𐍆𐌻𐍉𐌳𐌿𐍃 (flōdus).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "flōd",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "flōd",
"links": [
[
"flōd",
"flod#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flōdas",
"links": [
[
"flōdas",
"flodas#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flōd",
"links": [
[
"flōd",
"flod#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flōdas",
"links": [
[
"flōdas",
"flodas#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flōdes",
"links": [
[
"flōdes",
"flodes#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flōda",
"links": [
[
"flōda",
"floda#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flōde",
"links": [
[
"flōde",
"flode#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flōdum",
"links": [
[
"flōdum",
"flodum#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᚠᛚᚩᛞᚢ",
"roman": "flódu",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "flōd"
},
"expansion": "flōd m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "flōd"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "flōd",
"2": "flōdas",
"3": "flōd",
"4": "flōdas",
"5": "flōdes",
"6": "flōda",
"7": "flōde",
"8": "flōdum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"flowing of the tide"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Then he saw loons swim in the water, and often dive down toward the bottom, eagerly chasing the fish of the river.",
"text": "Homilies of the Anglo-Saxon Church\nĐā ġesēah hē swymman sċealfran on flōde, and ġelōme doppettan ādūne tō grunde, ēhtende ðearle þǣre ēa fixa.",
"translation": "Then he saw loons swim in the water, and often dive down toward the bottom, eagerly chasing the fish of the river.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"river, stream; water as opposed to land"
],
"links": [
[
"river",
"river"
],
[
"stream",
"stream"
],
[
"water",
"water"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"flood, deluge"
],
"links": [
[
"flood",
"flood"
],
[
"deluge",
"deluge"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/floːd/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːd"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Franks Casket"
],
"word": "flod"
}
Download raw JSONL data for flod meaning in Old English (6.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.