See flod in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hēahflōd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "wæterflōd"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "flod"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: flod, flood, floode, flode, flowt, fflood, fflode, vlode\nEnglish: flood\nScots: fluid, flude",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: flod, flood, floode, flode, flowt, fflood, fflode, vlode\nEnglish: flood\nScots: fluid, flude"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "flōdus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: flōdus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "13th c."
},
"expansion": "[13th c.]",
"name": "defdate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "England"
},
"expansion": "(England)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Anglo-Latin: flōdus [13th c.] (England)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pleh₃(w)-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*flōdu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *flōdu",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*flōduz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *flōduz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pleh₃(w)-",
"4": "",
"5": "flow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pleh₃(w)- (“flow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "flōd"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon flōd",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "fluot"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch fluot",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "vloed"
},
"expansion": "Dutch vloed",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "fluot"
},
"expansion": "Old High German fluot",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Flut"
},
"expansion": "German Flut",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "flóð"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse flóð",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "flóð"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic flóð",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍆𐌻𐍉𐌳𐌿𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍆𐌻𐍉𐌳𐌿𐍃 (flōdus)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *flōdu, from Proto-Germanic *flōduz, from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₃(w)- (“flow”). Cognate with Old Saxon flōd, Old Dutch fluot (Dutch vloed), Old High German fluot (German Flut), Old Norse flóð (Icelandic flóð), Gothic 𐍆𐌻𐍉𐌳𐌿𐍃 (flōdus).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "flōd",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "flōd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flōdas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flōd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flōdas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flōdes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flōda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flōde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flōdum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "flōd",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "flōd m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "flōd"
},
"expansion": "flōd m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "flōd"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "flōd",
"2": "flōdas",
"3": "flōd",
"4": "flōdas",
"5": "flōdes",
"6": "flōda",
"7": "flōde",
"8": "flōdum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 10 43",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Tides",
"orig": "ang:Tides",
"parents": [
"Gravity",
"Periodic occurrences",
"Acceleration",
"Astrophysics",
"Mechanics",
"Time",
"Physics",
"Astronomy",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Space",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flowing of the tide"
],
"id": "en-flod-ang-noun-RIE8G1pR"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 10 43",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Tides",
"orig": "ang:Tides",
"parents": [
"Gravity",
"Periodic occurrences",
"Acceleration",
"Astrophysics",
"Mechanics",
"Time",
"Physics",
"Astronomy",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Space",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"river, stream; water as opposed to land"
],
"id": "en-flod-ang-noun-VmoaVHTR",
"links": [
[
"river",
"river"
],
[
"stream",
"stream"
],
[
"water",
"water"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 20 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 10 43",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Tides",
"orig": "ang:Tides",
"parents": [
"Gravity",
"Periodic occurrences",
"Acceleration",
"Astrophysics",
"Mechanics",
"Time",
"Physics",
"Astronomy",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Space",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 36 59",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Water",
"orig": "ang:Water",
"parents": [
"Liquids",
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flood, deluge"
],
"id": "en-flod-ang-noun-ZrgfwE4G",
"links": [
[
"flood",
"flood"
],
[
"deluge",
"deluge"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/floːd/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Originally masculine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "later masculine and neuter a-stem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "flódu",
"word": "ᚠᛚᚩᛞᚢ — Runic"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Franks Casket"
],
"word": "flod"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pleh₃(w)-",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ang:Tides",
"ang:Water"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hēahflōd"
},
{
"word": "wæterflōd"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "flod"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: flod, flood, floode, flode, flowt, fflood, fflode, vlode\nEnglish: flood\nScots: fluid, flude",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: flod, flood, floode, flode, flowt, fflood, fflode, vlode\nEnglish: flood\nScots: fluid, flude"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "flōdus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: flōdus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "13th c."
},
"expansion": "[13th c.]",
"name": "defdate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "England"
},
"expansion": "(England)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Anglo-Latin: flōdus [13th c.] (England)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pleh₃(w)-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*flōdu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *flōdu",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*flōduz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *flōduz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pleh₃(w)-",
"4": "",
"5": "flow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pleh₃(w)- (“flow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "flōd"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon flōd",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "fluot"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch fluot",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "vloed"
},
"expansion": "Dutch vloed",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "fluot"
},
"expansion": "Old High German fluot",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Flut"
},
"expansion": "German Flut",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "flóð"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse flóð",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "flóð"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic flóð",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍆𐌻𐍉𐌳𐌿𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍆𐌻𐍉𐌳𐌿𐍃 (flōdus)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *flōdu, from Proto-Germanic *flōduz, from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₃(w)- (“flow”). Cognate with Old Saxon flōd, Old Dutch fluot (Dutch vloed), Old High German fluot (German Flut), Old Norse flóð (Icelandic flóð), Gothic 𐍆𐌻𐍉𐌳𐌿𐍃 (flōdus).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "flōd",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "flōd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flōdas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flōd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flōdas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flōdes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flōda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flōde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flōdum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "flōd",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "flōd m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "flōd"
},
"expansion": "flōd m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "flōd"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "flōd",
"2": "flōdas",
"3": "flōd",
"4": "flōdas",
"5": "flōdes",
"6": "flōda",
"7": "flōde",
"8": "flōdum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"flowing of the tide"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"river, stream; water as opposed to land"
],
"links": [
[
"river",
"river"
],
[
"stream",
"stream"
],
[
"water",
"water"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"flood, deluge"
],
"links": [
[
"flood",
"flood"
],
[
"deluge",
"deluge"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/floːd/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Originally masculine"
},
{
"word": "later masculine and neuter a-stem"
},
{
"roman": "flódu",
"word": "ᚠᛚᚩᛞᚢ — Runic"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Franks Casket"
],
"word": "flod"
}
Download raw JSONL data for flod meaning in Old English (4.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.